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Penny Van Toorn Penny Van Toorn i(A9386 works by) (birth name: Penelope Timbury) (a.k.a. Penelope Van Toorn)
Born: Established: 1952 ; Died: Ceased: 3 Oct 2016
Gender: Female
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Works By

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1 A Book By Any Other Name? Towards a Social History of the Book in Aboriginal Australia Penny Van Toorn , 2009 single work criticism (taught in 1 units)
— Appears in: Australian Literary Studies , vol. 24 no. 2 2009; (p. 5-20)
Van Toorn traces the development of European book culture and indigenous communication and writing in Australia.
1 Early Writings by Indigenous Australians Penny Van Toorn , 2009 single work criticism
— Appears in: The Cambridge History of Australian Literature 2009; (p. 52-72)
This chapter looks at practices of literacy in Indigenous cultures after the arrival of the Europeans. It includes the sections: Literacy and the Stolen Generation; What did Aboriginal people read and write?; Colonial fantasies of Aboriginal voices in poetry and prose; Bennelong, Biraban, and Benjamin: early Indigenous authors of alphabetic writing; Early Aboriginal authorship and traditional Indigenous law; Hidden cultures of literacy; and Words for writing.
1 Aboriginal Poetry Now : From Dramatic Monologue to Hip Hop and Rap! Penny Van Toorn , 2009 single work criticism
— Appears in: Reading Down Under : Australian Literary Studies Reader 2009; (p. 182-192)
1 Slave Brands or Cicatrices? Writing on Aboriginal Skin in 'Tom Petrie's Reminiscenes of Early Queensland' Penny Van Toorn , 2008 single work criticism
— Appears in: Biography , Spring vol. 31 no. 2 2008; (p. 223-244)
1 Wild Speech, Tame Speech, Real Speech? Written Renditions of Aboriginal Australian Speech, 1788-1850 Penny Van Toorn , 2007 single work criticism
— Appears in: Southerly , vol. 67 no. 1-2 2007; (p. 166-178)
1 15 y separately published work icon Writing Never Arrives Naked : Early Aboriginal Cultures of Writing in Australia Penny Van Toorn , Canberra : Aboriginal Studies Press , 2006 Z1286101 2006 single work criticism (taught in 2 units)

'In Writing Never Arrives Naked, Penny van Toorn engages our minds and hearts. In this academically innovative book she reveals the resourceful and often poignant ways that Indigenous Australians involved themselves in the colonisers' paper culture. The first Aboriginal readers were children stolen from the clans around Sydney Harbour. The first Aboriginal author was Bennelong – a stolen adult. From the early years of colonisation, Aboriginal people used written texts to negotiate a changing world, to challenge their oppressors, protect country and kin, and occasionally for economic gain. Van Toorn argues that Aboriginal people were curious about books and papers, and in time began to integrate letters of the alphabet into their graphic traditions. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Aboriginal people played key roles in translating the Bible, and made their political views known in community and regional newspapers. They also sent numerous letters and petitions to political figures, including Queen Victoria. Penny van Toorn challenges the established notion that the colonists' paper culture superseded Indigenous oral cultures. She argues that Indigenous communities developed their own cultures of reading and writing, which involved a complex interplay between their own social protocols and the practices of literacy introduced by the British. Many distinctive features of Aboriginal writing today were shaped by the cultural, socio-political and institutional conditions in which Aboriginal people were living in colonial times.' (Source: Publisher's website)

1 Re-Historising 'Racism' : Language, History and Healing in Wayne King's Black Hours Penny Van Toorn , 2005 single work criticism
— Appears in: Altitude , no. 5 2005;
1 Wayne King Interviewed by Penny Van Toorn Penny Van Toorn (interviewer), 2002 single work interview
— Appears in: Southerly , vol. 62 no. 2 2002; (p. 143-149)
1 2 y separately published work icon Southerly Stories Without End... vol. 62 no. 2 Anita Heiss (editor), Penny Van Toorn (editor), 2002 Z1008500 2002 periodical issue (taught in 1 units)

'Stories Without End includes writing that is complex, innovative, and polished, and writing that is raw, rugged, and passionate. In their different ways, all the pieces are powerful...' (Source: editorial, Southerly Vol. 62 No. 2 2002: 5-6)

1 Transactions on the Borderlands of Aboriginal Writing Penny Van Toorn , 2001 single work criticism
— Appears in: Social Semiotics , vol. 11 no. 2 2001; (p. 209-227)
'This paper focuses on three "borderland" moments when European and Aboriginal sign systems are effectively transformed through processes of cultural recontextualisation: the signing of the Batman Treaty in 1835, two Wiradjuri clubs carved in central New South Wales in the 1860s, and a set of drawings produced in the 1890s in Darwin's Fanny Bay Gaol by Aboriginal stockman Charlie Flannigan. These examples suggest that Aboriginal writing begins before alphabetic literacy in a double movement where, on one side, traditional Aboriginal ideographs are transcribed onto European documents and, on the other side, Aboriginal people use alphabetic characters as something other than a phonographic script. This cross-cultural traffic in signs shows that no script is inherently phonographic, ideographic, or pictographic. As well as calling for a historically grounded functionalist approach to the world's diverse writing systems, these borderland semiotic transactions question an essentialistic view of signs that pervades both sides of the debate about what counts as "writing".' -- Author's abstract
1 Institutional Structures and Individual Agency : Writing with, about, and to Aboriginal Authors Penny Van Toorn , 2001 single work essay
— Appears in: Compr(om)ising Post/colonialism(s) : Challenging Narratives and Practices 2001; (p. 55-63)
Drawing on her own experience, van Toorn in this paper considers the ways in which colonial power relations between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people are reproduced inadvertently through the institutionalised routines of academic life, and in archival institutions and the publishing industry.
1 Indigenous Australian Life Writing : Tactics and Transformations Penny Van Toorn , 2001 single work criticism
— Appears in: Telling Stories : Indigenous History and Memory in Australia and New Zealand 2001; (p. 1-20, notes 215-217)
1 Early Aboriginal Writing Penny Van Toorn , 2000 single work criticism
— Appears in: The Oxford Companion to Aboriginal Art and Culture 2000; (p. 320-323)
1 1 Indigenous Texts and Narratives Penny Van Toorn , 2000 single work criticism (taught in 1 units)
— Appears in: The Cambridge Companion to Australian Literature 2000; (p. 19-49)

'The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia have been telling stories since time immemorial. Although Indigenous oral cultures were once believed to be dying out, it is clear today, in Australia and elsewhere, that many aspects of these ancient cultures have survived in Indigenous communities, and are now thriving as a living, evolving part of contemporary life. Oral songs and narratives are traditionally an embodied and emplaced form of knowledge. Information is stored in people's minds in various narrative forms which, at the appropriate time, are transmitted from the mouths of the older generation to the ears of the young. Many narratives are connected to specific sites, and are transmitted in the course of people's movements through their country. Certain songs and stories are only transmitted in specific ceremonial contexts, while others circulate in the informal settings of everyday life. For oral traditions to survive, then, "the learning generation" must be in direct physical proximity to "the teaching generation". People must also have access to significant sites in their country, and be free to perform their ceremonies, speak their languages, and carry out their everyday cultural activities.' (Introduction)

1 Authors, Scribes and Owners : The Sociology of Nineteenth-Century Aboriginal Writing on Coranderrk and Lake Condah Reserves Penny Van Toorn , 1999 single work criticism
— Appears in: Continuum : Journal of Media and Cultural Studies , vol. 13 no. 3 1999; (p. 333-343)
1 Tactical History Business: The Ambivalent Politics of Commodifying the Stolen Generations Stories Penny Van Toorn , 1999 single work criticism
— Appears in: Southerly , Spring-Summer vol. 59 no. 3-4 1999; (p. 252-266)
1 1 Stories to Live In : Discursive Regimes and Indigenous Canadian and Australian Historiography Penny Van Toorn , 1998 single work criticism
— Appears in: Canadian Literature , Autumn no. 158 1998; (p. 42-63)
'It is crucial to understand what happened and is happening to Indigenous peoples. But it is also necessary to identify the specific institutional mechanisms through which Indigenous histories come into being, are disseminated, and put to work (or not) as a historical force in their own right' (p. 59).
1 Untitled Penny Van Toorn , 1998 single work review
— Appears in: Heat , no. 8 1998; (p. 185-189)

— Review of Writing from the Fringe : A Study of Modern Aboriginal Literature Mudrooroo , 1990 single work criticism
1 Who's in Whose Canon? : Transforming Aboriginal Writers into Big Guns Ruby Langford Ginibi , Penny Van Toorn , 1997 single work criticism
— Appears in: Southerly , Spring vol. 57 no. 3 1997; (p. 125-136)
1 Outside the Pale : Early Aboriginal Writing : And the Discipline of Literary Studies Penny Van Toorn , 1996 single work criticism
— Appears in: Meanjin , vol. 55 no. 4 1996; (p. 754-765) Appreciating Difference : Writing Postcolonial Literary History 1998; (p. 177-190)
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