AustLit logo

AustLit

Mitchell Rolls Mitchell Rolls i(A60017 works by)
Gender: Male
The material on this page is available to AustLit subscribers. If you are a subscriber or are from a subscribing organisation, please log in to gain full access. To explore options for subscribing to this unique teaching, research, and publishing resource for Australian culture and storytelling, please contact us or find out more.

Works By

Preview all
1 1 y separately published work icon Australian Indigenous Studies : Research and Practice Terry Moore , Carol Pybus , David Moltow , Mitchell Rolls , Berne : Peter Lang , 2016 12379727 2016 multi chapter work criticism

'This book provides a guide to research and teaching in an Australian Indigenous Studies that is oriented toward the diverse, contemporary world. Central to this perspective is a sensibility to the intercultural complexity of that world - particularly its Indigenous component - and an awareness of the interactional capabilities that the Indigenous (and others) need to successfully negotiate it. These capabilities are important for facilitating Indigenous peoples' goal of equality as citizens and recognition as Indigenous, a goal which this book seeks to address. The Indigenous Studies presented in this book rejects as unproductive the orientation of orthodox Indigenous Studies, which promulgates the retention of old cultures, positive stereotypes, binary oppositions and false certainties. It adopts a more dialogical and process-oriented approach that highlights interactions and relationships and leads to the recognition of cultural and identity multiplicity, intersection and ambiguous difference. The book covers key topics such as ancestral cultures, colonisation and its impacts, identity politics, interculturality, intersectionality, structural marginalisation, unit development and teaching complexity. The focus of the book is the development of a sensibility that can shape readers' perceptions, decisions and actions in the future and guide teachers in their negotiation of intercultural classroom relationships.' (Publication summary)

1 1 y separately published work icon Travelling Home, Walkabout Magazine and Mid-twentieth-century Australia Mitchell Rolls , Anna Johnston , London : Anthem Press , 2016 11164573 2016 multi chapter work criticism

'Walkabout magazine was one of the most influential and innovative Australian magazines across much of the twentieth century and it is long overdue for an extended, appreciative study of its internal and external dynamics. Mitchell Rolls and Anna Johnston provide the significant and innovative study the magazine deserves drawing attention to its complex engagement with the natural environment and the land as resource, with history and heritage, with Aboriginal and Pacific Island cultures.' —David Carter, Fellow at Australian Academy of the Humanities

''Travelling Home' provides a detailed analysis of the contribution that the mid twentieth-century 'Walkabout' magazine made to Australia’s cultural history. Spanning five central decades of the twentieth century (1934-1974), 'Walkabout' was integral to Australia’s sense of itself as a nation. By advocating travel—both vicarious and actual—'Walkabout' encouraged settler Australians to broaden their image of the nation and its place in the Pacific region. In this way, 'Walkabout' explicitly aimed to make its readers feel at home in their country, as well as including a diverse picture of Aboriginal and Pacific cultures. Like National Geographic in the United States, Walkabout presented a cornucopia of images and information that was accessible to a broad readership.

'Given its wide availability and distribution, together with its accessible and entertaining content, 'Walkabout' changed how Australia was perceived, and the magazine is recalled with nostalgic fondness by most if not all of its former readers. Many urban readers learnt about Indigenous peoples and cultures through the many articles on these topics, and although these representations now seem dated and at times discriminatory, they provide a lens through which to see how contemporary attitudes about race and difference were defined and negotiated.

'Drawing on interdisciplinary scholarship, 'Travelling Home' engages with key questions in literary, cultural, and Australian studies about national identity and modernity. The book’s diverse topics demonstrate how 'Walkabout' canvassed subtle and shifting fields of representation. Grounded in the archival history of the magazine’s production, the book addresses questions key to Australian cultural history. These include an investigation of middle-brow print culture and the writers who contributed to Walkabout, and the role of 'Walkabout' in presenting diverse and often conflicting information about Indigenous and other non-white cultures. Other chapters examine how popular natural history enabled scientists and readers alike to define an unique Australian landscape, and to debate how a modernising nation could preserve its bush while advocating industrial and agricultural development. While the nation is central to 'Walkabout' magazine’s imagined world, Australia is always understood to be part of the Pacific region in complex ways that included neo-colonialism, and Pacific content was prominent in the magazine. Through complex and nuanced readings of Australian literary and cultural history, 'Travelling Home' reveals how vernacular understandings of key issues in Australia’s cultural history were developed and debated in this accessible and entertaining magazine.' (Publication summary)

1 Skin Deep : Settler Impressions of Aboriginal Women, by Liz Conor Mitchell Rolls , 2016 single work review essay
— Appears in: JASAL , vol. 16 no. 2 2016;
'Conor’s Skin Deep offers to critique the textual descriptions and imagery of Aboriginal women found in the colonial archives, and in particular those descriptions and images that were circulated widely through the increasingly industrialised print media. Conor states that the central argument of her book is that ‘colonial racism and gender relations hinge in particular ways and depended on the facility of print to reiterate and thereby entrench meaning as truth’ (38). For Conor the ‘reiteration of those unverified tropes’ (37) that elsewhere she describes as white ‘lies’ (27, 363, 368) mostly produced by ‘white men’ (27), ‘rationalise the colonial project’ (37). Conor seeks to highlight the appalling racism and misogyny evident in many of the representations she scrutinises, and in doing so she hopes to intervene in and disrupt their enduring legacy.' (Introduction)
1 Walkabout Mitchell Rolls , 2014 single work companion entry
— Appears in: A Companion to the Australian Media : W 2014; (p. 483)
1 The 'Great Australian Silence', the 'Cult of Forgetfulness' and the Hegemony of Memory Mitchell Rolls , 2011 single work criticism
— Appears in: Zeitschrift fur Australienstudien , no. 25 2011; (p. 7-26)
'Discussion of the necessary and moral force of remembering or lack of remembering as a form of domination and argues that notions of Australia's flawed past compromises a later maturity; critique of the culture of "ennobling guilt"; includes discussion on whether "Australia's settler-society 'amnesia' concerning colonial treatment of the Indigenous is not a standard feature of juvenile humans - and the settler era represents a juvenile phase in Australian history"; "cult of forgetfulness' practised on a national scale".' Source: http://mura.aiatsis.gov.au/ (Sighted 11/07/2012)
2 1 y separately published work icon Historical Dictionary of Australian Aborigines Mitchell Rolls , Murray Johnson , Lanham : Scarecrow Press , 2011 Z1788281 2011 reference 'The Historical Dictionary of Australian Aborigines relates the history of Australia's indigenous inhabitants from their arrival on the continent 60,000 years ago to the centuries long European colonization process starting in the 1600s to their role in today's Australia. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, an extensive bibliography, and over 300 cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, places, events, institutions, and aspects of culture, society, economy, and politics.' (Publisher's website)
1 Untitled Mitchell Rolls , 2011 single work review
— Appears in: Journal of Australian Studies , March vol. 35 no. 1 2011; (p. 125-127)

— Review of Black Politics : Inside the Complexity of Aboriginal Political Culture Sarah Maddison , 2009 single work non-fiction
1 Finding Fault : Aborigines, Anthropologists, Popular Writers and Walkabout. Mitchell Rolls , 2010 single work criticism
— Appears in: Australian Cultural History , vol. 28 no. 2/3 2010; (p. 179-200)
'The popular middlebrow magazine Walkabout was published between 1934 and 1974. Its principle aim was to promote travel to and within Australia and to educate Australians about their continent. It aspired to be an Australian geographic magazine, and to this end it focussed on inland and remote Australia, and natural history. For this reason, and because it was published throughout a period, particularly in the early decades, when only those Aborigines living afar from populated regions were recognised as Aborigines, many of Walkabout's articles were about Aborigines or, more commonly, made mention of them. There are very few critiques of Walkabout, but those that do exist are critical of its portrayal of Aborigines. Notwithstanding that there are many reasons to find fault, it is possible to read this material in a more salutary light, even against the apparent intention of at least one of the contributors, Ernestine Hill. This article considers the work of a number of popular writers and two of the anthropologists who contributed to Walkabout, and finds reason to be less critical and more cautious in our assessment of their narrative representation of Aborigines than is generally allowed. The period of analysis is from 1934 to 1950.' (Editor's abstract)
1 Why Didn’t You Listen : White Noise and Black History Mitchell Rolls , 2010 single work criticism
— Appears in: Aboriginal History , vol. 34 no. 2010; (p. 11-33)
'The review and analysis of Why Weren't We Told? an international bestseller written by Henry Reynolds is discussed. The book highlights the author's personal reflection elaborating his awakening encounter with a manifestation of Australian race relations.' Source: Mitchell Rolls.
1 Reading 'Walkabout' in the 1930s Mitchell Rolls , 2010 single work criticism
— Appears in: Australian Studies , vol. 2 no. 2010;
'The Australian magazine Walkabout, loosely modelled on National Geographic, was published between 1934 and 1974, with a concluding single edition being issued in January 1978. Unlike National Geographic, the very middlebrow Walkabout has attracted little critical scrutiny. The few responses to Walkabout have predominantly criticised its role in fomenting a specific version of the settlement myth, in particular that of promoting white progress and modernisation of the outback against a projected Aboriginal absence. Leaving aside its representation of Aborigines (this matter is dealt with in a forthcoming essay) this paper argues that at least in the first decade of Walkabout's long run, its warmth for and promotion of Australia, particularly the interior and remote regions, is distinctive when contrasted with the nationalist fervour of other contemporary movements, and that ideologically-bound criticism overlooks the more nuanced forms of settler belonging the magazine facilitated.' (Author's abstract)
1 Picture Imperfect : Re-Reading Imagery of Aborigines in Walkabout Mitchell Rolls , 2009 single work criticism
— Appears in: Journal of Australian Studies , March vol. 33 no. 1 2009; (p. 19 - 35)
'The representation of Aborigines in the popular Australian magazine Walkabout has attracted the attention of a small number of scholars. For the most part their analyses draw a distinction between the portrayals of primitive natives and those of the emergent modernising Australian nation. It is argued that Aborigines appear as debased, as noble savages, or as bearers of an idealised and imagined traditional culture. These representational strategies are evident in both photographs and text in Walkabout. Whilst not necessarily disagreeing with these critiques, more nuanced readings of Aboriginal photographic representation in Walkabout are possible. This article seeks to reveal the potential for a more diverse and complex understanding of the images appearing throughout the 1930s.' (Publisher's abstract)
1 7 y separately published work icon Reading Robinson : Companion Essays to 'Friendly Mission' Anna Johnston (editor), Mitchell Rolls (editor), Hobart : Quintus Publishing , 2008 Z1575735 2008 anthology criticism

This work 'explores how we might read Friendly Mission in the twenty-first century. In doing so the essays in this volume are symptomatic - but not conclusively representative - of the multiple readers, readings and interpretations that this textual artifact can generate. Narratives of colonial encounter - explorers' journals, ethnographies, letters, paintings - survive to be fathomed by later generations and, particularly in the former settler colonies, such accounts of early contact between indigenous and invading cultures are crucial to understandings of nations and their politics.' (from the editors' Introduction p.13-14)

'Reading Robinson, while remaining cognisant of local resonances, extends Friendly Mission from parochial particularity and situates it within international contexts, both in terms of contemporary accounts of colonial/settler contact, conflict with indigenes and current scholarship analysing this material.' - back cover

1 The Meaninglessness of Aboriginal Cultures Mitchell Rolls , 2005 single work criticism
— Appears in: Reconciliations 2005; (p. 93-106)
Rolls argues against essentialist notions of identity based on 'blood' and 'race' and against an understanding of Aboriginality based on an 'either/or' positioning. He argues that 'boundaries are not impervious but permeable, and black and white do not so much cross them as exist through them' (100).
1 1 James Cowan and the White Quest for Black Self Mitchell Rolls , 2001 single work criticism
— Appears in: Australian Aboriginal Studies , no. 1 2001; (p. 1-20)

'A literary genre is emerging in which Aborigines are cast as the spiritual saviours of the supposedly alienated Western self. One of the most prolific authors writing in this field is the Australian, James Cowan. Through a series of books Cowan moves further and further into the Aboriginal metaphysical realm until at last, he would have his readers believe, he actually enters the Dreaming and becomes an intrinsic part of it. In this article I critically examine these books, focusing on Cowan's construction of Aborigines and the sorts of claims he makes. I also consider some possible consequences of his particular portrayal of Aborigines. Despite his prominence in this field, and publishers' claims that he is 'an internationally respected authority on Australian Aborigines and other indigenous peoples', his work so far has received little critical analysis.' (Publication Abstract)

1 Black Spice for White Lives : a Review Essay Mitchell Rolls , 2000 single work essay
— Appears in: Balayi , January vol. 1 no. 1 2000; (p. 149-161)

'Joel Monture, writer and professor of traditional Native American arts, tells of a visit to Santa Fe, "the place to buy culture and reduce your spiritual deficit".' He writes poignantly of discovering two of his former students - a Lakota (Sioux) woman and her partner, an Arapaho sculpture student - making suede jackets - average price $US 4,000 - in a dingy backroom under sweat shop conditions.' Disgusted and pained by the exploitation, by the counterfeit traditional garb and artefacts on sale and, more discreetly, the illegal sale of authentic heritage items, Monture concludes by noting that Native American popularity peaks in twenty-year cycles, and that during the troughs, a period when Native peoples become invisible, 'mainstream culture' redefines them in alignment with their changing interests.' He then notes that the dominant culture "will not stop short of acquiring even our spirituality for eventual mutation into a New Age pantomime"'  (Introduction)

1 The Making of 'Our Place' : Settler Australians, Cultural Appropriation, and the Quest for Home Mitchell Rolls , 1999 single work criticism
— Appears in: Antithesis , vol. 10 no. 1999; (p. 117-133)
Examines the issue of cultural appropriation of Aboriginal perceptions and concepts, as found in the Jindyworobaks, some of Les Murray's writings, and particulalry in more contemporary work.
X