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AustLit

Children's Literature and the Environment
Researched, compiled and written by Amy Cross
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Coordinated by AACLAP & CLDR Editors
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  • Landscapes and Settings

    The Australian landscape has been instrumental in shaping the ways in which Australians identify themselves and also the ways in which they identify 'Australia', attesting to the power which place and environment have in creating identity... Landscapes are constructs of culture, and are accordingly attributed meaning by the various ways they are represented and interpreted.

    (James, 2000, p.12)

  • Australian Icons

  • — The Bush

    assertion

    The Australian bush is perhaps the most iconic of Australian landscapes and has been extensively used as a narrative setting across many genres of Australian children’s literature. The bush landscape, flora and fauna typically signify an ‘Australian’ text; and bush settings can include bush landscapes; homesteads; Dreamtime stories; ecosystems and animal habitats. In other stories a child character grows up in the bush, is connected to bush country, or transformed by it in some way. Often, particularly in early Australian children’s literature, the bush plays an antagonistic role in the text, and characters may be either in awe or fear of the countryside. It is also often tied up in themes of loneliness, isolation, danger and survival, as well as sites of spirituality, healing and deep love of country.

    The iconic Dot and the Kangaroo (see image above) is one of the earliest examples of Australian children’s literature to question the cultural perception (at the time of publication) of the bush. The ‘bush’ as symbolical of fear and danger and wildness at the beginning of the book is gradually questioned after each of Dot’s encounters with different animals. She begins to view ‘the bush’ as a source of life and wonderment alongside her awareness of the dangers also held within it.

    More recently the bush is used to illustrate the impact of humans on the Australian environment, particularly in the degradation of habitat via negligence and urban expansion. Growing publication of Aboriginal stories in the last few decades has also seen a more nuanced and complex treatment of Aboriginal people and characters living in the bush in literature, as well as more accurate narratives about Aboriginal relationships with the bush and its animals.

    The bush is also often tied up with the rivers and lakes, and is often used to represent sites of destruction resulting from human negligence, bushfires, and is a common setting for stories told from the point of view of animals.

  • — The Great Barrier Reef

    The Great Barrier Reef is often a setting in environmental texts: its delicate and unique environment contains a plethora of marine wildlife, and it is a site of conservation efforts. It is also a tourist attraction and is impacted by humans, and climate change.

    Tilly's Reef Adventure follows a hatchling turtle as she ventures through the Great Barrier Reef looking for safety. Along the way she encounters many other creatures living in the reef, and its dangers. She becomes tangled in a plastic bag and is later rescued by humans who return her to the ocean. One Less Fish by Kim Michelle Toft is a counting book that counts backwards from one to ten to illustrate the disappearance of marine animals in the Great Barrier Reef.

    Click here for additional works about the Great Barrier Reef. And see also the tiles below 'Ocean Settings and Underwater Worlds', and 'Islands'

  • — The Murray River

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    assertion

    The Murray River is arguably the most iconic part of the Murray-Darling Basin. It's representation in children's literature is long and varied. Historically, the banks of the Murray River and the river itself provided settings in children's literature for stories about Aboriginal communities, settlers, floods, paddle steamers and conservation, to name a few. There are also Dreaming stories about the creation of the River Murray (see here).

    In contemporary literature, it is regularly used as a backdrop for stories about environmental degradation, endangered species, the need for biodiversity and conservation.

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    The Murray River also features heavily in the book series of two programs publishing children's writing: Biodiversity of the Murray Catchment  and Special Forever : An Environmental Communications Project . Biodiversity of the Murray Catchment series is part of the Enviro-Stories initiative by PeeKdesigns. All stories can be viewed online via their website. The Special Forever series is a joint publication venture between the Primary English Teaching Association Australia and the Murray-Darling Basin Commission. This series features artwork, poetry and short stories about all aspects of the Murray-Darling Basin, and the Murray River.

    To find more resources on the Murray River:

    See here for a list of all children's and young adult fiction set in the Murray River.

    See also a keyword search for "Murray River" which has slightly different results. 

    Try also searching Murray-Darling Basin.

  • Explore Further

    See below for a collection of iconic Australian settings, including the bush.

    • This image has been sourced from online.
      (Display Format : Landscape)

      Antarctica

    • (Display Format : Landscape)

      The Bush

    • (Display Format : Landscape)

      Rainforests

    • This image has been sourced from online.
      (Display Format : Landscape)

      Gardens

    • This image has been sourced from online.
      (Display Format : Landscape)

      Islands

    • This image has been sourced from online, from 'River Boy'.
      (Display Format : Landscape)

      Lakes & Rivers

    • (Display Format : Landscape)

      Ocean Settings & Underwater Worlds

    • (Display Format : Landscape)

      The Outback & Desert Landscapes

    • (Display Format : Landscape)

      Torres Strait

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